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Μάθημα 4: Implicit differentiation (advanced examples)- Implicit differentiation (advanced example)
- Implicit differentiation (advanced example)
- Implicit differentiation (advanced example)
- Derivative of ln(x) from derivative of 𝑒ˣ and implicit differentiation
- Implicit differentiation review
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Derivative of ln(x) from derivative of 𝑒ˣ and implicit differentiation
How can you find the derivative of ln(x) by viewing it as the inverse of e^x? Δημιουργήθηκε από τον Σαλ Καν.
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- [Voiceover] We know that the derivative with respect to x,of e to the x, is equal to e to the x, which I think is one of the neatest things in mathematics. It just builds my
respect for the number e. But that's not what we're
here to do, to just praise e. What we really want to think about is, what's the derivative
of the inverse function? What's the derivative, with respect to x, of the natural log of x? We've done this several
times, where we know the derivative of a
function and we now want to find the derivative
of the inverse function. What we can do, let's say y is equal to the natural log of x. This is another way of saying that y is the power that we
raise e to, to get to x. So, this is equivalent to saying that e to the y power is equal to x. Now we can take the derivative of both sides of this equation with respect to x. So let's do that. The derivative of both sides with respect to x, do a little bit of
implicit differentiation. Really just an application
of the chain rule. So, on the left-hand side right over here, this is going to be the
derivative of e to the y with respect to y, which is
just going to be e to the y times the derivative
of y with respect to x. On the right hand side
here, the derivative of x with respect to x is one. Now, to solve for the derivative, we just divide both sides by e to the y. We get the derivative of y with respect to x is equal to one
over e to the y power. Now, what is y equal to? Well, we know that y is equal
to the natural log of x. So let's write that down. This is equal to one over
e to the natural log of x. What is e to the natural
log of x going to be? The natural log of x is the power I need to raise e to, to get to x. So if I actually raise e to that power, to that exponent, I'm going to get x. This is going to be equal to one over x. So this thing simplifies to x. We are done. We just figured out if y is equal to the natural log of x, the derivative of y with respect to x is one over x. Or you could say the
derivative of the natural log of x with respect to x
is equal to one over x. So this is equal to, this right over here, is equal to one over x. One over x, which is also a pretty neat result in mathematics. Not quite as exciting as this
one, but still pretty neat.